Presidency Affects Americans' Lives in Many Ways

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- About half of Americans (52%) say "the person who is serving as president" (regardless of whom that happens to be) affects their overall happiness a fair amount (30%) or a great deal (22%).

Americans also say the presidency has a major effect on their fundamental attitudes about the nation as a whole and, on a personal level, their standard of living. At least two-thirds say the presidency affects them at least a fair amount on each of these aspects of their lives. On only one aspect -- their relationships with other people -- do a majority (57%) say they are affected only a little (24%) or not at all (33%).

	Great deal	Fair amount	Only a little	Not at all
	%	%	%	%
Your interest in current events	45	23	21	10
Your optimism about the future of the U.S.	45	26	19	9
Your confidence in the U.S. economy	40	31	22	6
Your satisfaction with the way things are going in the country	37	31	19	12
Your confidence that you can maintain or improve your standard of living	35	32	22	11
Your relationships with other people	23	19	24	33
Your overall happiness	22	30	31	17
GALLUP, Jan. 23-28, 2018

These results are based on a Jan. 23-28 Gallup poll asking Americans how much "the person who is serving as president" affects seven different aspects of their lives. The question is not specific to President Donald Trump but instead states, "regardless of who happens to be president."

More than four in 10 apply the strongest term -- a "great deal" -- in describing the effect that the president has on their optimism about the nation's future (45%). Forty percent say their confidence in the U.S. economy is affected a great deal, and 37% say the presidency greatly affects their satisfaction with the way things are going in the country. Sixty-two percent say at least one of these three attitudes about the nation is affected a great deal.

On aspects of their personal lives, 35% say their confidence in maintaining or improving their standard of living is affected a great deal. Additionally, 23% say the presidency greatly affects their relationships with other people, and 22% say the same about their overall happiness. About half of Americans (52%) say the presidency affects them a great deal in at least one of these areas of their personal lives.

The presidency also has a relatively strong effect on Americans' engagement with public affairs. Forty-five percent say the person serving as president affects their interest in current events a great deal, while 23% say a fair amount, 21% only a little and 10% not at all.

Few Major Differences Emerge Among Different Groups of Americans

There are few significant differences among major demographic groups -- gender, education, political party affiliation -- regarding people's self-reports of the presidency's effects. But there are differences by income and by attitudes about Trump in particular.

• Seventy percent of those with annual household incomes of $60,000 or more say that at least one of their views of the nation is affected a great deal by the presidency, compared with 55% of those with incomes below $60,000. On all three of these aspects -- optimism about the future of the U.S., satisfaction with the way things are going in the country and confidence in the economy -- those with the higher incomes are more likely to say they are affected a great deal.

• Although Americans on both sides of the political aisle may have strong opinions of Trump, those who approve of the job he is doing are more likely than those who disapprove to say that the presidency affects them. Seventy-one percent of those who approve say at least one of their views of the nation is affected a great deal, compared with a significantly lower 58% among those who disapprove. The largest gap between the two groups is on confidence in the economy -- 54% of those who approve versus 33% of those who disapprove say the presidency greatly affects that aspect of their lives.

• Sixty-one percent of those approving of Trump's job as president say at least one aspect of their personal lives is affected a great deal, compared with 47% of those who disapprove. Among those who approve, 46% say the presidency greatly affects their confidence in their standard of living, compared with 28% of those who disapprove.

Implications

Americans today live in a culture saturated with politics, from political references written into TV series and entertainment awards ceremonies to corporations taking political stands to scientific studies and educational programs becoming targets of partisan attacks.

Add to the mix a president who was already a controversial national celebrity before he entered politics and who took office with four in 10 Americans holding "very unfavorable" views of him. The result: In the immediate aftermath of the election, Americans were more stressed and less productive and were worrying more than they had been previously.

How closely this is tied to the impact that Americans believe the presidency has on their lives is not clear. Without trends, it is impossible to know if these figures are higher or lower than during past administrations. What is clear: The vast majority say the presidency has at least a fair amount of effect on their lives, and more than half say it has a great deal of effect.