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How do you view Barack Obama's presidency in terms of progress for Black people in the United States -- as the most important advance for Black people in the past 100 years; as one of the two or three most important advances for Black people in the past 100 years, but not the most important; important, but not among the most important advances; or not that important?
Most important
One of the most important
Important
Not that important
No opinion
% % % % %
National adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
10
22
32
33
3
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
15
27
30
26
3
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
20
38
24
16
2
2008 Nov 5 ^#
33
38
15
10
4
White adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
6
21
33
38
3
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
10
27
32
29
2
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
16
40
25
17
2
Black adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
21
30
28
18
3
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
34
31
23
9
3
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
44
27
19
6
4
Hispanic adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
16
26
27
26
5
^ WORDING: "How do you view Barack Obama's election as president…"; # Asked on Gallup Daily tracking survey
Gallup
As a result of Barack Obama's presidency, do you think race relations in this country have -- [ROTATED: gotten a lot better, gotten a little better, not changed, gotten a little worse (or) gotten a lot worse]?
A lot better
A little better
Not changed
A little worse
A lot worse
No opinion
% % % % % %
National adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
5
24
24
23
23
1
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
7
28
41
16
7
1
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
7
34
35
16
6
1
White adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
2
21
25
24
27
1
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
6
25
45
16
6
1
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
7
32
36
17
6
2
Black adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
7
30
24
26
13
1
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
14
34
27
16
8
1
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
11
42
27
13
7
*
Hispanic adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
14
37
20
13
14
1
* Less than 0.5%; ^ WORDING: "As a result of Barack Obama's election,.."
Gallup
Next we have a question about a president's policies to help improve the standard of living of Blacks in the United States. Do you think the policies of Barack Obama have gone too far, have been about right or have not gone far enough in promoting efforts to aid the Black community?
Too far
About right
Not far enough
No opinion
% % % %
National adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
21
40
33
6
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
25
43
23
10
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
24
47
18
11
2008 Nov 7-9 ^
24
64
8
4
2008 May 30-Jun 1 ^
26
47
9
18
White adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
25
39
30
6
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
29
42
18
12
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
28
45
16
11
2008 May 30-Jun 1 ^
27
46
7
20
Black adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
6
39
52
2
2011 Aug 4-7 ^
5
47
43
5
2009 Oct 16-19 ^
5
55
32
8
2008 May 30-Jun 2 ^
5
64
20
11
Hispanic adults
2016 Jun 7-Jul 1
15
48
33
4
^ WORDING: Next we have a question about a president's policies to help improve the standard of living of Blacks in the United States. Do you think the policies of Barack Obama will go too far, will be about right or will not go far enough in promoting efforts to aid the Black community?
Gallup
Just your opinion, what do you think is the single most important thing that could be done to reduce the number of deadly encounters between Black men and police in the U.S.?
2016 Jul 13-17
%
Better relations/communication/understanding
19
Better/additional police training
9
Change Blacks' attitudes toward police/More respect/Cooperation
8
Accountability/Responsibility for own actions/Obey the law
6
Gun control/Get rid of guns/Disband NRA
5
Less focus on race/Less racism
5
Police should be more patient/Slower to act/ Use common sense/Less brutality
5
Education (non-specific)
5
Better/more accurate reporting/Media, politicians not blow issue out of proportion
4
More/better jobs for Blacks
2
Better hiring practices/hire more qualified police/more diverse police
2
Find religion/Jesus/ethics
2
More responsibility/better parenting among blacks/Teach respect
1
Eliminate stereotyping of Blacks
1
Improve police policies and procedures
1
Reform law enforcement/criminal justice system
1
Better leadership/President Obama
1
Educate on issues/Raise awareness/What to do if pulled over
1
More technology/cameras
1
Better education of underprivileged/Blacks
1
Police need to be more strict/do their job
1
Eliminate Black Lives Matter movement
1
Need more police
1
Better drug enforcement
1
Other
2
Nothing
4
No opinion
11
Gallup
Now thinking ahead, 10 years from now, do you think civil rights for Black people will be -- [ROTATED: greatly improved, somewhat improved, the same, somewhat worse (or) much worse]?
Greatly improved
Somewhat improved
Stayed the same
Somewhat worsened
Greatly worsened
No opinion
% % % % % %
National adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
19
48
27
4
2
1
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
28
45
21
2
1
3
White adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
18
49
27
3
1
2
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
28
48
21
1
*
2
Black adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
15
40
29
9
7
1
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
24
41
23
9
1
2
Hispanic adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
22
48
22
3
3
2
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
29
41
19
2
4
5
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
Which would you prefer to see in your local area -- [ROTATED: a larger police presence than currently exists, no change (or) a smaller police presence than currently exists]?
Larger
No change
Smaller
No opinion
% % % %
National adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
23
68
9
1
White adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
18
74
8
1
Black adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
38
51
10
1
Hispanic adults
2015 Jun 15-Jul 10
30
59
10
1
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
As you may know, a jury recently found George Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder or manslaughter in the death of Trayvon Martin. From what you know about the case, do you think the verdict was right or wrong?
Right
Wrong
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2013 Jul 16-21
43
40
17
White adults
2013 Jul 16-21
54
30
17
Black adults
2013 Jul 16-21
7
85
8
Hispanic adults
2013 Jul 16-21
25
51
24
Gallup
On average, Blacks have worse jobs, income and housing than Whites. Do you think this is mostly due to discrimination against Blacks, or is it mostly due to something else?
Mostly discrimination
Mostly something else
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
20
77
2
2003 Jun 12-18
19
77
4
1993 Aug 23-25
24
70
6
White adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
15
83
2
2003 Jun 12-15
16
81
3
1993 Aug 23-25
21
73
6
Black adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
37
60
3
2003 Jun 12-18
40
53
7
1993 Aug 23-25
44
48
7
Hispanic adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
27
70
3
2003 Jun 12-18
22
72
6
Gallup
On average, Black males are more likely to go to prison than White males. Do you think this is mostly due to discrimination against Blacks, or is it mostly due to something else?
Mostly discrimination
Mostly something else
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
25
74
2
White adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
19
80
1
Black adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
50
48
2
Hispanic adults
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
24
73
3
Gallup
Some people say the term "African American" should be used instead of the word "Black." Which term do you prefer -- "African American" or "Black," or does it not matter to you either way?
Among Black adults
Prefer "African American"
Prefer "Black"
Does not matter
No opinion
% % % %
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
17
17
65
1
2007 Jun 4-24
24
13
61
1
2003 Jun 12-18
23
15
59
3
2000 Dec 15-18
19
13
66
2
1994 Aug 23-24 ^
18
17
60
5
1994 Apr 22-24 ^
21
13
64
3
1992 May 7-10 ^
23
22
56
--
1991 Jun 13-16 ^
18
19
61
2
^ WORDING: "Some people say the term "African American" should be used instead of the word "Black." Which term do you prefer -- "African American" or "Black," or does it not matter to you?"
Gallup
Some people say the term "Latino" should be used instead of the word "Hispanic." Which term do you prefer -- "Latino" or "Hispanic," or does it not matter to you either way?
Among Hispanic adults
Prefer "Latino"
Prefer "Hispanic"
Does not matter
No opinion
% % % %
2013 Jun 13-Jul 5
10
19
70
*
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
As you may know, some U.S. leaders have called for an open national dialogue on race. If Blacks and Whites honestly expressed their true feelings about race relations, do you think this would do more to -- [ROTATED: bring the races together (or) cause greater racial division]?
Bring races together
Cause greater division
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2009 Oct 16-19
56
37
7
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
59
34
7
White adults
2009 Oct 16-19
53
39
8
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
57
35
8
Black adults
2009 Oct 16-19
70
26
4
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
69
27
4
Hispanic adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
64
29
7
Gallup
In your view, should government programs that are designed to address economic inequality give special consideration to Blacks because of past racial discrimination, or should these programs only take into account a person's economic situation?
Yes, give special consideration
Only consider economic situation
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
9
87
4
White adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
7
90
3
Black adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
18
78
4
Hispanic adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
15
79
6
Gallup
How much confidence do you have in the local police in your area to treat Blacks and Whites equally -- a great deal, a fair amount, not much or none at all?
Great deal
Fair amount
Not much
None
No opinion
% % % % %
National adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
37
36
17
8
2
White adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
42
39
14
4
2
Black adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
12
33
34
19
1
Hispanic adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
30
27
25
13
5
Gallup
If you had to name one individual or leader in the U.S. to speak for you on issues of race, who would that be? [OPEN-ENDED]
Among Black adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
%
Barack Obama
29
Al Sharpton
6
Jesse Jackson
4
Bill Clinton
3
Hillary Clinton
3
Oprah Winfrey
2
Maya Angelou
1
Colin Powell
1
Louis Farrakhan
1
Bill Cosby
1
Tavis Smiley
1
Cornel West
1
My minister/pastor
1
Me/Myself
6
Other
18
No one (vol.)
7
No opinion
16
Gallup
Everything else being equal, if you had been born White, do you think you would be -- [ROTATED: better off, the same (or) worse off] than you are now?
Among Black adults
Better off
The same
Worse off
No opinion
% % % %
Black adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
48
41
5
5
Gallup
Everything else being equal, if you had been born Black, do you think you would be -- [ROTATED: better off, the same (or) worse off] than you are now?
Among White adults
Better off
The same
Worse off
No opinion
% % % %
White adults
2008 Jun 5-Jul 6
6
60
31
3
Gallup
How often do you worry that your total family income will not be enough to meet your family's expenses and bills -- all of the time, most of the time, some of the time or almost never?
All of the time
Most of the time
Some of the time
Almost never
No opinion
% % % % %
National adults
2007 Jun 4-24
21
13
37
28
1
2006 Jun 8-25
20
12
35
32
*
2005 Jun 6-25
18
11
43
28
*
2004 Jun 9-30
15
10
36
38
1
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
12
14
37
36
1
1998 Apr 23-May 31
9
12
44
34
1
1989 Jun 15-18
13
13
35
38
1
1987 Jan 16-19
15
16
38
30
1
1984 Jan 27-30
20
15
30
34
1
1976 Jan 1-Jun 1
13
13
36
38
--
Non-Hispanic White adults
2007 Jun 4-24
18
12
39
31
*
2006 Jun 8-25
18
9
36
36
1
2005 Jun 6-25
16
10
44
30
*
2004 Jun 9-30
12
9
37
42
*
Long-term trend: White adults (including Hispanic adults)
2007 Jun 4-24
19
13
39
29
*
2006 Jun 8-25
19
12
35
34
1
2005 Jun 6-25
16
11
44
29
*
2004 Jun 9-30
13
9
37
41
*
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
10
15
36
38
1
1998 Apr 23-May 31
9
11
45
35
*
1989 Jun 15-18
12
12
35
40
1
1984 Jan 27-30
18
15
31
36
*
Black adults
2007 Jun 4-24
33
15
27
24
1
2006 Jun 8-25
26
16
36
22
*
2005 Jun 6-25
26
17
36
20
1
2004 Jun 9-30
25
14
33
26
2
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
19
18
35
26
2
1998 Apr 23-May 31
15
16
42
27
*
1989 Jun 15-18
22
20
31
25
2
1984 Jan 27-30
38
21
24
15
2
Hispanic adults
2007 Jun 4-24
27
18
33
20
1
2006 Jun 8-25
16
22
37
25
1
2005 Jun 6-25
27
14
38
20
1
2004 Jun 9-30
24
15
34
27
*
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
Have there been times during the last year when you did not have enough money to buy food your family needed?
Yes
No
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2007 Jun 4-24
18
82
*
2005 Jun 6-25
16
84
*
2004 Jun 9-30
17
83
*
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
13
86
1
1998 Apr 23-May 31
11
89
--
1989 Jun 15-18
13
87
--
1987 Jan 16-19
16
84
--
1984 Jan 27-30
20
79
1
1976 Jan 1-Jun 1
14
86
--
Non-Hispanic White adults
2007 Jun 4-24
10
90
*
2005 Jun 6-25
11
89
--
2004 Jun 9-30
12
88
*
Long-term trend: White adults (including Hispanic adults)
2007 Jun 4-24
14
86
*
2005 Jun 6-25
13
87
*
2004 Jun 9-30
14
86
*
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
11
88
1
1998 Apr 23-May 31
9
91
--
1989 Jun 15-18
10
89
1
1987 Jan 16-19
14
86
--
1984 Jan 27-30
17
82
1
Black adults
2007 Jun 4-24
36
64
*
2005 Jun 6-25
31
69
*
2004 Jun 9-30
31
67
2
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
28
72
*
1998 Apr 23-May 31
24
76
--
1989 Jun 15-18
36
64
--
1987 Jan 16-19
31
69
--
1984 Jan 27-30
51
47
2
Hispanic adults
2007 Jun 4-24
39
61
*
2005 Jun 6-25
36
64
*
2004 Jun 9-30
33
67
*
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
Have there been times during the last year when you did not have enough money to buy clothing your family needed?
Yes
No
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2007 Jun 4-24
21
79
*
2005 Jun 6-25
23
76
1
2004 Jun 9-30
20
79
1
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
17
83
--
1998 Apr 23-May 31
18
82
--
1989 Jun 15-18
17
83
--
1987 Jan 16-19
19
81
--
1984 Jan 27-30
26
73
1
1976 Jan 1-Jun 1
19
80
1
Non-Hispanic White adults
2007 Jun 4-24
12
87
*
2005 Jun 6-25
19
81
*
2004 Jun 9-30
15
84
1
Long-term trend: White adults (including Hispanic adults)
2007 Jun 4-24
17
83
*
2005 Jun 6-25
20
79
1
2004 Jun 9-30
17
82
1
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
16
84
--
1998 Apr 23-May 31
31
69
*
1989 Jun 15-18
33
67
--
1987 Jan 16-19
37
63
--
1984 Jan 27-30
39
61
--
Black adults
2007 Jun 4-24
40
60
*
2005 Jun 6-25
37
63
*
2004 Jun 9-30
36
62
2
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
28
72
*
1998 Apr 23-May 31
24
76
--
1989 Jun 15-18
36
64
--
1987 Jan 16-19
31
69
--
1984 Jan 27-30
51
47
2
Hispanic adults
2007 Jun 4-24
43
56
*
2005 Jun 6-25
45
55
*
2004 Jun 9-30
37
63
*
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
Have there been times during the last year when you did not have enough money to pay for medical or healthcare?
Yes
No
No opinion
% % %
National adults
2007 Jun 4-24
32
68
*
2005 Jun 6-25
28
71
1
2004 Jun 9-30
28
71
1
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
21
79
*
1998 Apr 23-May 31
22
78
*
1989 Jun 15-18
21
79
--
1987 Jan 16-19
21
78
1
1984 Jan 27-30
25
75
*
1976 Jan 1-Jun 1
15
85
*
Non-Hispanic White adults
2007 Jun 4-24
26
74
*
2005 Jun 6-25
24
76
*
2004 Jun 9-30
23
77
*
Long-term trend: White adults (including Hispanic adults)
2007 Jun 4-24
30
70
*
2005 Jun 6-25
26
74
*
2004 Jun 9-30
25
75
*
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
18
82
*
1998 Apr 23-May 31
19
81
*
1989 Jun 15-18
19
81
--
1987 Jan 16-19
19
80
1
1984 Jan 27-30
22
78
*
Black adults
2007 Jun 4-24
45
55
1
2005 Jun 6-25
42
58
*
2004 Jun 9-30
38
60
2
2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11
34
65
1
1998 Apr 23-May 31
39
61
*
1989 Jun 15-18
41
59
--
1987 Jan 16-19
31
68
1
1984 Jan 27-30
51
45
4
Hispanic adults
2007 Jun 4-24
48
52
*
2005 Jun 6-25
46
53
1
2004 Jun 9-30
44
56
*
* Less than 0.5%
Gallup
Race Relations > Relations Black White Good Graph White adults Black adults 2001 62 70 2002 70 68 2003 69 59 2004 74 68 2005 72 65 2006 67 62 2007 75 55 2008 70 61 2013 72 66 2015 45 51 2016 55 49 2018 54 40 2020 46 36 2021 43 33 2025 57 45
Race Relations > Relations Black White Good Table Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad No opinion % % % % % <b>National adults</b> 2025 Jun 2-26 13 40 29 15 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 8 34 34 23 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 7 37 31 24 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 10 41 30 17 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 7 46 32 14 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 9 38 36 17 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 13 57 23 7 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 58 23 7 2 2007 Jun 4-24 10 61 24 4 1 2006 Jun 8-25 9 55 25 9 2 2005 Jun 6-25 11 57 23 6 3 2004 Jun 9-30 13 59 20 6 2 2003 Jun 12-18 10 58 24 6 2 2002 Jun 3-9 8 61 23 5 3 2001 Jun 11-17 6 57 28 7 2 <b>Non-Hispanic White adults</b> 2025 Jun 2-26 15 42 30 10 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 8 35 35 21 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 8 38 33 21 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 11 43 31 14 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 7 48 32 12 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 8 37 40 14 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 14 58 22 5 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 11 59 23 6 1 2007 Jun 4-24 11 64 23 2 * 2006 Jun 8-25 10 57 26 6 2 2005 Jun 6-25 11 61 22 5 1 2004 Jun 9-30 13 61 20 5 1 2003 Jun 12-15 10 59 25 5 1 2002 Jun 3-6 7 63 24 3 3 2001 Jun 11-17 6 56 30 6 2 <b>Non-Hispanic Black adults</b> 2025 Jun 2-26 5 40 25 27 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 4 29 35 31 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 4 32 29 34 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 5 35 29 30 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 7 42 29 21 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 41 24 24 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 8 58 24 9 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 7 54 23 14 1 2007 Jun 4-24 7 48 31 12 2 2006 Jun 8-25 7 55 22 14 2 2005 Jun 6-25 10 55 20 13 2 2004 Jun 9-30 12 56 21 8 3 2003 Jun 12-18 9 50 26 13 2 2002 Jun 3-9 9 59 18 13 1 2001 Jun 11-17 8 62 17 11 2 <b>Hispanic adults</b> 2025 Jun 2-26 11 36 28 23 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 9 36 37 19 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 11 41 27 20 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 9 44 29 16 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 37 32 20 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 12 52 28 8 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 7 50 27 10 6 2007 Jun 4-24 9 50 25 10 6 2006 Jun 8-25 10 48 24 14 5 2005 Jun 6-25 11 47 27 11 4 2004 Jun 9-30 12 49 21 10 8 2003 Jun 12-18 11 57 19 9 4 2002 Jun 3-9 9 53 25 9 4 2001 Jun 11-17 8 57 18 14 3
Race Relations > Worry Race Relations March Table Great deal Fair amount Only a little Not at all No opinion % % % % % 2026 Mar 2-18 32 27 19 21 1 2025 Mar 3-16 33 28 21 18 * 2024 Mar 1-20 35 29 22 14 1 2023 Mar 1-23 38 27 21 14 * 2022 Mar 1-18 41 29 17 13 * 2021 Mar 1-15 48 25 16 11 * 2020 Mar 2-13 31 27 23 19 1 2019 Mar 1-10 40 26 17 17 1 2018 Mar 1-8 37 27 18 17 1 2017 Mar 1-5 42 27 17 12 1 2016 Mar 2-6 35 27 20 17 * 2015 Mar 5-8 28 27 24 20 1 2014 Mar 6-9 ^ 17 26 29 27 1 2013 Mar 7-10 18 26 30 23 2 2012 Mar 8-11 17 27 30 25 1 2011 Mar 3-6 16 28 29 25 1 2010 Mar 4-7 13 28 33 26 1 2008 Mar 6-9 18 27 31 23 1 2007 Mar 11-14 19 32 30 18 1 2006 Mar 13-16 22 36 23 19 * 2005 Mar 7-10 16 21 36 26 1 2004 Mar 8-11 19 23 34 23 1 2003 Mar 24-25 22 31 26 21 * 2002 Mar 4-7 23 25 30 21 1 2001 Mar 5-7 28 34 23 15 *
Race Relations > Satisfaction State of Race Relations January Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % 2026 8 22 26 37 8 2025 7 29 29 29 6 2024 7 23 33 27 10 2023 7 24 31 30 8 2022 7 21 30 38 4 2021 7 16 25 46 6 2020 7 29 33 25 6 2019 8 22 31 33 7 2018 6 23 28 36 7 2017 5 17 31 41 6 2016 3 24 30 34 9 2015 6 24 32 30 8 2014 10 45 24 11 10 2013 11 39 27 14 9 2012 10 41 26 14 9 2008 8 43 28 12 9 2007 10 40 29 13 8 2006 10 42 27 13 7 2005 9 44 24 13 10 2004 9 45 30 10 6 2003 8 41 30 14 7 2002 8 45 28 13 6 2001 5 39 34 14 8
Race Relations > Position of Blacks January Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % 2026 12 26 23 28 11 2025 12 32 24 21 11 2024 12 31 27 17 13 2023 11 30 27 22 10 2022 11 29 28 25 7 2021 9 26 22 34 10 2020 16 30 23 23 8 2019 13 30 23 26 7 2018 11 28 24 29 8 2017 9 28 28 24 10 2016 8 35 27 18 12 2008 14 44 24 10 9 2007 13 42 25 12 8 2006 13 40 22 13 11 2005 15 42 23 12 8 2004 12 45 25 11 7 2003 11 45 25 11 8 2002 12 46 24 12 6 2001 10 43 27 13 7
Race Relations > Relations White Hispanic People Table Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 16 43 27 11 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 48 27 11 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 52 27 10 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 13 49 27 9 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 11 55 26 7 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 14 55 25 4 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 13 57 24 5 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 55 27 6 2 2007 Jun 4-24 9 57 21 7 6 2006 Jun 8-25 13 47 30 7 3 2005 Jun 6-25 11 59 23 3 4 2004 Jun 9-30 13 61 19 4 3 2003 Jun 12-18 12 61 20 4 3 2002 Jun 3-9 7 61 22 5 5 2001 Jun 11-17 7 59 26 4 4 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 18 46 26 8 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 50 26 9 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 53 28 8 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 14 51 26 6 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 11 57 24 6 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 13 56 26 3 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 14 58 24 4 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 9 56 30 5 1 2007 Jun 4-24 9 59 19 6 6 2006 Jun 8-25 13 48 32 4 3 2005 Jun 6-25 10 63 24 1 2 2004 Jun 9-30 12 62 20 4 2 2003 Jun 12-15 11 61 22 3 3 2002 Jun 3-6 7 61 23 4 5 2001 Jun 11-17 6 61 25 4 4 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 6 32 35 19 7 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 8 45 30 15 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 5 38 32 23 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 6 37 34 20 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 9 45 30 13 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 53 26 9 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 10 53 25 10 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 48 24 10 7 2007 Jun 4-24 8 45 29 12 6 2006 Jun 8-25 9 46 26 14 5 2005 Jun 6-25 11 50 22 6 11 2004 Jun 9-30 12 50 22 4 12 2003 Jun 12-18 9 52 24 6 9 2002 Jun 3-9 8 52 21 11 8 2001 Jun 11-17 7 48 28 9 8 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 15 42 26 17 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 17 47 24 12 -- 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 15 49 23 12 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 55 25 8 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 55 22 6 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 12 59 22 6 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 12 59 17 9 3 2007 Jun 4-24 15 55 22 6 2 2006 Jun 8-25 16 52 17 12 3 2005 Jun 6-25 16 51 21 10 2 2004 Jun 9-30 20 56 16 3 5 2003 Jun 12-18 16 68 10 5 1 2002 Jun 3-9 10 66 14 6 4 2001 Jun 11-17 14 55 21 7 3
Race Relations > Relations White Asian People Table Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 25 51 16 3 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 19 48 24 7 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 20 58 17 4 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 24 58 12 2 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 27 59 9 2 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 28 58 9 1 3 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 30 57 9 1 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 23 58 10 2 7 2007 Jun 4-24 24 56 8 2 10 2006 Jun 8-25 27 56 10 2 5 2005 Jun 6-25 20 59 12 1 8 2004 Jun 9-30 23 58 9 4 6 2003 Jun 12-18 20 62 11 2 5 2002 Jun 3-9 14 63 14 2 7 2001 Jun 11-17 14 62 15 4 5 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 50 15 3 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 20 48 24 7 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 22 59 15 3 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 27 58 10 2 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 29 60 7 1 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 30 59 8 1 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 33 56 7 1 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 24 59 10 1 5 2007 Jun 4-24 26 57 7 * 10 2006 Jun 8-25 30 57 9 1 3 2005 Jun 6-25 21 60 13 * 6 2004 Jun 9-30 24 60 9 4 3 2003 Jun 12-15 19 64 11 2 4 2002 Jun 3-6 13 64 15 2 6 2001 Jun 11-17 13 64 16 2 5 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 19 54 16 3 8 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 47 29 10 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 14 56 21 6 3 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 17 57 17 5 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 21 59 12 2 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 23 57 12 4 3 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 23 61 9 2 5 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 17 56 12 5 10 2007 Jun 4-24 15 54 15 6 10 2006 Jun 8-25 18 52 17 4 10 2005 Jun 6-25 16 56 11 3 14 2004 Jun 9-30 16 52 13 4 15 2003 Jun 12-18 19 55 15 2 9 2002 Jun 3-9 12 60 13 5 10 2001 Jun 11-17 14 52 20 4 10 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 17 51 20 4 7 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 16 52 22 8 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 19 60 14 3 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 57 12 3 9 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 26 56 13 1 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 20 62 12 2 4 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 18 53 10 4 15 2007 Jun 4-24 18 54 10 3 15 2006 Jun 8-25 22 51 8 9 10 2005 Jun 6-25 17 56 11 5 11 2004 Jun 9-30 25 47 8 5 15 2003 Jun 12-18 19 57 9 3 12 2002 Jun 3-9 18 56 11 4 11 2001 Jun 11-17 8 57 18 8 9
Race Relations > Relations Black Hispanic People Table Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 13 54 18 5 10 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 11 56 24 7 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 54 24 6 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 12 52 23 5 7 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 10 54 21 5 9 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 11 49 30 6 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 10 50 26 6 7 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 7 42 29 11 11 2007 Jun 4-24 6 43 27 9 15 2006 Jun 8-25 9 39 29 8 15 2005 Jun 6-25 9 47 26 5 13 2004 Jun 9-30 9 53 20 6 12 2003 Jun 12-18 10 50 26 4 10 2002 Jun 3-9 7 46 26 7 14 2001 Jun 11-17 6 43 30 9 12 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 12 52 17 4 14 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 8 54 26 7 3 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 9 52 27 6 6 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 9 51 25 5 10 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 7 52 23 5 12 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 8 46 36 6 5 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 8 48 28 7 10 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 5 38 31 12 14 2007 Jun 4-24 4 42 28 7 19 2006 Jun 8-25 8 33 34 6 19 2005 Jun 6-25 7 46 28 4 15 2004 Jun 9-30 6 52 21 6 15 2003 Jun 12-15 7 48 29 4 12 2002 Jun 3-6 4 42 30 7 17 2001 Jun 11-17 4 38 34 10 14 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 13 56 23 4 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 64 18 4 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 17 61 16 6 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 19 54 19 6 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 63 12 4 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 17 62 14 6 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 17 59 18 4 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 13 54 19 10 4 2007 Jun 4-24 12 56 20 9 4 2006 Jun 8-25 9 62 16 11 3 2005 Jun 6-25 18 59 12 4 7 2004 Jun 9-30 18 59 14 3 6 2003 Jun 12-18 17 55 19 4 5 2002 Jun 3-9 14 59 18 5 4 2001 Jun 11-17 18 56 17 5 4 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 14 59 16 9 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 20 52 22 7 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 16 56 19 8 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 14 56 18 7 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 50 23 6 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 10 54 28 6 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 50 26 10 4 2007 Jun 4-24 15 44 29 9 4 2006 Jun 8-25 15 46 21 13 5 2005 Jun 6-25 12 44 26 14 4 2004 Jun 9-30 17 51 16 9 7 2003 Jun 12-18 16 55 19 7 3 2002 Jun 3-9 13 58 16 7 6 2001 Jun 11-17 16 53 22 5 4
Race Relations > Relations Black Asian People Table Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 10 49 23 5 12 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 9 49 28 10 3 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 58 23 5 5 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 12 54 19 4 11 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 54 18 3 13 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 11 55 23 4 7 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 10 48 23 4 15 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 8 48 29 10 4 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 58 22 4 6 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 11 53 19 3 14 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 11 53 19 3 15 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 55 25 3 8 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 9 56 23 7 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 48 30 8 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 8 57 26 8 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 12 57 19 8 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 63 13 5 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 13 61 17 6 3 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 9 53 24 8 6 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 51 27 8 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 13 59 16 5 7 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 53 17 5 12 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 15 52 20 6 7
Race Relations > Relations Black White People Always Problem Table Always a problem Eventually worked out No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 33 62 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 40 57 3 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 39 59 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 39 57 4 2016 Jul 13-17 37 58 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 40 57 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 41 58 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 40 58 3 2011 Aug 4-7 46 52 2 2009 Oct 16-19 40 56 4 2008 Nov 5 30 67 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 38 58 3 2008 May 1-3 42 54 4 2007 Jun 4-24 43 54 4 2006 Jun 8-25 42 54 4 2005 Jun 6-25 46 50 4 2004 Jun 9-30 45 51 4 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 47 50 3 2001 Mar 23-May 16 47 48 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 52 44 4 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 56 41 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 55 42 3 1995 Oct 19-22 68 29 3 1995 Oct 5-7 54 41 5 1993 Aug 23-25 53 44 3 1963 Dec ^ 42 55 3 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 30 67 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 38 60 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 36 62 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 38 58 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 41 57 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 39 59 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 39 58 3 2011 Aug 4-7 44 54 2 2009 Oct 16-19 38 58 4 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 37 59 4 2007 Jun 4-24 41 55 4 2006 Jun 8-25 40 56 4 2005 Jun 6-25 46 51 3 2004 Jun 9-30 44 52 4 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 46 51 3 2001 Mar 23-May 16 45 50 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 51 45 4 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 57 41 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 54 42 4 1995 Oct 19-22 68 29 3 1995 Oct 5-7 55 40 5 1993 Aug 23-25 53 44 3 1963 Dec ^ 44 53 3 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 59 38 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 59 40 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 45 54 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 53 44 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 51 48 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 56 43 1 2013 Aug 9-22 50 48 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 49 48 2 2011 Aug 4-7 55 42 2 2009 Oct 16-19 55 42 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 49 50 2 2007 Jun 4-24 56 41 3 2006 Jun 8-25 55 43 2 2005 Jun 6-25 57 41 2 2004 Jun 9-30 57 41 2 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 59 39 2 2001 Mar 23-May 16 66 32 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 59 36 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 58 38 4 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 58 38 4 1995 Oct 19-22 64 33 3 1995 Oct 5-7 55 41 4 1993 Aug 23-25 55 44 1 1963 Dec ^ 26 70 4 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 31 65 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 34 63 3 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 36 60 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 31 66 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 35 64 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 35 63 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 38 58 3 2007 Jun 4-24 43 54 3 2006 Jun 8-25 32 63 5 2005 Jun 6-25 42 51 7 2004 Jun 9-30 42 53 5
Race Relations > Satisfaction Immigrants Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 11 21 17 48 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 9 24 26 40 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 26 22 40 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 16 21 22 37 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 13 30 32 23 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 14 30 33 21 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 12 34 28 22 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 13 33 27 23 5 2007 Jun 4-24 12 31 29 21 7 2006 Jun 8-25 14 33 26 21 5 2005 Jun 6-25 13 41 26 16 4 2003 Jun 12-18 15 43 25 13 4 2002 Jun 3-9 16 39 25 14 6 2001 Jun 11-17 14 40 27 14 5 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 14 22 17 43 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 10 27 27 35 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 31 22 33 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 18 25 23 30 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 14 32 33 18 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 16 31 32 19 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 13 37 27 20 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 14 35 27 18 6 2007 Jun 4-24 12 36 27 17 8 2006 Jun 8-25 16 36 27 16 6 2005 Jun 6-25 14 46 25 12 3 2003 Jun 12-15 15 48 24 9 4 2002 Jun 3-6 17 41 25 10 7 2001 Jun 11-17 15 43 28 9 5 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 6 21 18 55 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 5 11 27 57 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 5 16 22 55 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 8 11 17 62 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 11 27 31 30 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 30 37 22 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 7 33 33 24 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 13 25 28 27 7 2007 Jun 4-24 7 25 36 26 6 2006 Jun 8-25 9 29 32 26 4 2005 Jun 6-25 8 33 31 20 8 2003 Jun 12-18 14 30 25 26 5 2002 Jun 3-9 8 33 27 24 8 2001 Jun 11-17 6 29 32 25 8 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 9 15 12 63 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 9 21 26 45 -- 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 12 15 24 48 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 10 22 29 37 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 23 35 30 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 10 25 31 32 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 19 23 45 3 2007 Jun 4-24 8 17 25 46 3 2006 Jun 8-25 11 15 23 48 2 2005 Jun 6-25 10 19 29 39 3 2003 Jun 12-18 11 31 27 29 2 2002 Jun 3-9 12 32 19 33 4 2001 Jun 11-17 10 26 27 33 4
Race Relations > Satisfaction Women Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 22 28 20 29 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 19 34 25 23 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 16 38 23 23 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 24 29 23 22 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 22 41 22 14 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 24 40 21 14 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 24 44 21 11 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 26 42 19 12 1 2007 Jun 4-24 26 43 17 11 3 2006 Jun 8-25 25 42 20 11 1 2005 Jun 6-25 24 46 20 9 1 2003 Jun 12-18 28 44 17 10 1 2002 Jun 3-9 25 47 17 9 2 2001 Jun 11-17 24 46 18 11 1 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 24 27 20 27 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 20 37 23 20 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 17 41 25 17 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 29 31 23 17 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 24 44 21 10 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 26 42 19 12 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 26 44 19 10 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 29 46 16 9 * 2007 Jun 4-24 27 46 16 8 3 2006 Jun 8-25 28 46 18 7 1 2005 Jun 6-25 25 50 19 6 * 2003 Jun 12-15 31 45 15 8 1 2002 Jun 3-6 26 50 17 6 1 2001 Jun 11-17 24 49 17 9 1 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 9 36 22 32 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 9 30 20 41 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 8 29 22 40 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 10 20 26 43 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 33 30 21 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 17 36 27 20 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 15 41 25 16 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 15 32 31 21 2 2007 Jun 4-24 15 30 28 25 2 2006 Jun 8-25 12 39 29 20 1 2005 Jun 6-25 17 36 28 17 2 2003 Jun 12-18 17 35 24 21 3 2002 Jun 3-9 19 40 17 22 2 2001 Jun 11-17 14 33 31 20 2 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 17 28 21 33 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 23 23 29 25 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 18 28 24 29 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 22 34 22 21 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 24 37 23 15 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 22 44 22 11 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 20 35 22 20 3 2007 Jun 4-24 23 37 20 19 2 2006 Jun 8-25 33 27 19 19 2 2005 Jun 6-25 23 36 20 17 4 2003 Jun 12-18 26 42 17 14 1 2002 Jun 3-9 26 41 17 12 4 2001 Jun 11-17 27 33 18 20 2 Men 2025 Jun 2-26 27 31 20 20 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 25 36 21 18 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 22 40 20 18 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 30 31 21 17 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 28 38 22 10 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 29 41 19 11 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 30 42 18 9 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 37 38 13 10 2 2007 Jun 4-24 33 42 13 9 4 2006 Jun 8-25 35 39 19 7 1 2005 Jun 6-25 28 46 17 7 2 2003 Jun 12-18 36 40 17 6 1 2002 Jun 3-9 34 43 15 6 2 2001 Jun 11-17 35 45 13 6 1 Women 2025 Jun 2-26 17 25 20 37 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 32 28 27 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 36 26 28 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 19 27 25 27 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 17 44 22 17 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 19 40 23 16 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 18 45 23 14 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 16 45 24 15 1 2007 Jun 4-24 21 45 20 13 2 2006 Jun 8-25 17 45 22 15 1 2005 Jun 6-25 19 47 23 10 1 2003 Jun 12-18 21 48 16 14 1 2002 Jun 3-9 18 51 19 11 1 2001 Jun 11-17 13 48 22 15 2
Race Relations > Satisfaction Black People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 16 25 21 35 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 13 25 23 38 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 24 19 46 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 18 26 24 30 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 35 27 20 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 17 32 27 23 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 19 43 24 12 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 18 41 25 14 3 2007 Jun 4-24 21 42 20 13 4 2006 Jun 8-25 17 44 24 12 3 2005 Jun 6-25 16 43 23 14 4 2003 Jun 12-18 20 44 22 12 2 2002 Jun 3-9 19 45 22 11 3 2001 Jun 11-17 20 41 24 13 2 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 19 26 22 30 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 15 29 23 32 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 29 20 39 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 22 29 24 24 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 17 39 28 15 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 35 27 18 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 22 45 23 10 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 20 43 24 10 2 2007 Jun 4-24 22 49 15 9 4 2006 Jun 8-25 17 49 24 7 3 2005 Jun 6-25 18 48 21 10 3 2003 Jun 12-15 22 46 22 8 2 2002 Jun 3-6 19 49 21 8 3 2001 Jun 11-17 20 44 25 9 2 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 5 19 17 56 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 6 9 20 65 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 4 17 13 66 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 7 11 18 62 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 20 25 42 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 11 22 22 45 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 9 38 30 22 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 9 26 28 36 1 2007 Jun 4-24 8 22 30 38 2 2006 Jun 8-25 7 30 29 33 1 2005 Jun 6-25 8 33 28 30 1 2003 Jun 12-18 10 30 20 39 1 2002 Jun 3-9 12 31 26 29 2 2001 Jun 11-17 8 31 28 32 1 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 13 24 19 40 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 25 22 40 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 13 26 29 30 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 27 25 28 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 15 29 31 23 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 45 23 14 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 15 33 27 19 6 2007 Jun 4-24 17 29 31 16 6 2006 Jun 8-25 23 23 27 20 7 2005 Jun 6-25 15 30 27 19 9 2003 Jun 12-18 11 47 22 16 4 2002 Jun 3-9 19 38 24 14 5 2001 Jun 11-17 15 35 26 18 6
Race Relations > Satisfaction Hispanic People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 15 28 19 36 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 32 28 26 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 30 26 32 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 18 28 25 26 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 15 39 28 15 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 17 41 26 14 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 42 27 13 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 14 42 26 15 3 2007 Jun 4-24 16 40 20 17 7 2006 Jun 8-25 18 39 25 14 5 2005 Jun 6-25 17 41 27 10 5 2003 Jun 12-18 18 47 22 10 3 2002 Jun 3-9 17 47 22 9 5 2001 Jun 11-17 16 44 23 12 5 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 18 29 17 32 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 38 25 23 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 35 27 26 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 21 32 25 19 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 43 27 11 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 43 26 11 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 17 45 26 11 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 15 45 26 11 3 2007 Jun 4-24 17 46 15 14 8 2006 Jun 8-25 19 43 23 10 5 2005 Jun 6-25 18 42 28 7 5 2003 Jun 12-15 19 50 21 6 4 2002 Jun 3-6 17 51 21 6 5 2001 Jun 11-17 17 47 23 9 4 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 5 26 25 41 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 6 19 36 39 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 6 20 31 43 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 8 17 27 47 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 15 28 33 23 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 12 39 30 18 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 10 38 33 17 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 10 30 33 20 7 2007 Jun 4-24 9 30 36 20 6 2006 Jun 8-25 11 34 33 17 5 2005 Jun 6-25 14 36 31 12 7 2003 Jun 12-18 15 38 23 21 3 2002 Jun 3-9 14 35 27 15 9 2001 Jun 11-17 7 34 31 20 8 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 11 20 15 52 * 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 18 22 31 29 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 14 23 27 35 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 15 31 22 31 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 16 35 22 25 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 35 31 18 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 11 32 25 30 2 2007 Jun 4-24 12 25 29 32 3 2006 Jun 8-25 18 22 28 31 1 2005 Jun 6-25 15 30 27 27 1 2003 Jun 12-18 11 40 24 23 2 2002 Jun 3-9 16 37 24 21 2 2001 Jun 11-17 15 30 25 29 1
Race Relations > Satisfaction Asian People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 18 38 20 18 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 32 27 27 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 17 43 22 16 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 26 40 19 10 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 28 47 16 5 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 28 49 14 4 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 29 49 13 4 5 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 26 46 14 4 9 2007 Jun 4-24 26 46 11 6 10 2006 Jun 8-25 27 49 12 5 7 2005 Jun 6-25 27 45 14 5 9 2003 Jun 12-18 25 48 16 5 6 2002 Jun 3-9 22 49 15 5 9 2001 Jun 11-17 21 48 18 5 8 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 21 38 19 17 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 15 35 25 24 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 19 46 22 12 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 30 42 17 7 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 31 50 13 3 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 30 50 13 3 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 32 50 11 3 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 29 48 13 2 8 2007 Jun 4-24 29 48 9 4 9 2006 Jun 8-25 29 53 9 4 6 2005 Jun 6-25 30 47 12 4 7 2003 Jun 12-15 26 49 15 4 6 2002 Jun 3-6 23 51 15 3 8 2001 Jun 11-17 21 50 18 4 7 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 11 40 27 18 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 6 24 37 33 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 38 26 22 3 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 16 37 23 18 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 23 39 23 9 6 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 24 51 16 6 3 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 20 49 18 5 7 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 18 40 21 9 13 2007 Jun 4-24 16 43 20 10 11 2006 Jun 8-25 19 44 21 8 8 2005 Jun 6-25 17 41 21 8 13 2003 Jun 12-18 20 40 24 9 7 2002 Jun 3-9 16 44 20 10 10 2001 Jun 11-17 13 40 26 12 9 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 15 35 22 23 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 13 31 24 30 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 20 36 24 13 7 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 22 38 19 10 11 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 26 43 17 6 8 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 24 45 17 6 8 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 18 41 15 8 18 2007 Jun 4-24 17 41 16 9 16 2006 Jun 8-25 30 28 18 11 14 2005 Jun 6-25 23 35 19 10 13 2003 Jun 12-18 20 51 15 8 6 2002 Jun 3-9 19 42 13 11 15 2001 Jun 11-17 18 33 22 13 14
Race Relations > Satisfaction Arab People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 13 30 22 29 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 31 29 27 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 11 33 24 31 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 16 28 23 27 6 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 14 31 30 21 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 13 36 29 17 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 15 36 25 17 7 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 14 33 23 16 14 2007 Jun 4-24 17 35 21 13 14 2006 Jun 8-25 15 30 28 16 11 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 15 30 22 28 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 13 33 28 24 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 35 24 28 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 18 30 23 23 6 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 15 32 31 18 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 13 37 30 16 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 37 25 17 6 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 14 37 21 15 14 2007 Jun 4-24 18 39 20 11 13 2006 Jun 8-25 14 33 31 15 7 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 8 33 25 31 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 4 26 34 34 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 7 27 28 35 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 8 19 28 41 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 10 25 31 29 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 13 36 27 21 6 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 11 31 30 22 7 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 12 26 30 18 14 2007 Jun 4-24 8 28 26 23 15 2006 Jun 8-25 9 32 27 16 15 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 10 29 23 32 6 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 29 28 29 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 12 27 24 31 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 13 31 25 24 8 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 15 33 26 21 6 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 14 36 25 15 10 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 13 26 22 18 21 2007 Jun 4-24 12 26 28 15 19 2006 Jun 8-25 17 20 22 20 22
Race Relations > Satisfaction Jewish People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 12 30 27 26 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 16 35 26 23 1 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 12 29 28 28 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 17 36 24 23 1 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 12 35 25 24 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 10 35 27 26 2 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 12 30 28 23 7 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 13 32 33 22 *
Race Relations > Satisfaction White People Treated Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 42 15 11 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 31 37 19 14 * White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 46 12 10 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 28 41 17 13 1 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 25 31 23 16 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 28 34 17 20 1 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 27 35 18 16 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 38 26 23 14 *
Race Relations > Black Chances Get Job Table Yes, have as good a chance No, do not No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 55 42 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 55 44 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 58 42 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 61 37 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 64 36 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 66 33 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 68 31 1 2011 Aug 4-7 72 26 1 2009 Oct 16-19 79 19 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 71 27 2 2007 Jun 4-24 71 27 2 2005 Jun 6-25 71 28 1 2004 Jun 9-30 72 26 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 74 24 2 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 77 21 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 75 23 2 1995 Oct 19-22 71 25 4 1995 Mar 17-19 64 32 4 1993 Aug 23-25 65 31 4 1991 Jun 13-16 68 26 6 1990 Jun 7-10 69 23 8 1989 Dec 7-10 65 28 7 1978 Jul 7-10 67 24 9 1963 Jun 21-26 39 48 13 1963 Mar 43 n/a n/a White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 59 39 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 60 39 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 61 39 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 67 32 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 70 30 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 72 27 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 74 25 1 2011 Aug 4-7 78 21 1 2009 Oct 16-19 82 16 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 77 21 2 2007 Jun 4-24 76 22 3 2005 Jun 6-25 78 21 1 2004 Jun 9-30 77 21 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 79 19 2 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 82 17 1 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 79 18 3 1995 Oct 19-22 75 21 4 1995 Mar 17-19 68 27 5 1993 Aug 23-25 70 27 3 1991 Jun 13-16 70 23 7 1990 Jun 7-10 73 20 7 1989 Dec 7-10 68 25 7 1978 Jul 7-10 73 19 9 1963 Jun 21-26 41 44 14 1963 Mar 46 n/a n/a Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 29 69 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 31 69 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 31 69 -- 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 30 69 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 32 68 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 36 63 1 2013 Aug 9-22 39 60 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 40 59 1 2011 Aug 4-7 39 59 3 2009 Oct 16-19 49 49 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 43 56 1 2007 Jun 4-24 37 61 2 2005 Jun 6-25 33 65 2 2004 Jun 9-30 41 57 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 40 57 3 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 45 52 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 46 51 3 1995 Oct 19-22 52 45 3 1995 Mar 17-19 36 62 2 1993 Aug 23-25 30 66 4 1991 Jun 13-16 40 58 2 1990 Jun 7-10 43 54 3 1989 Dec 7-10 43 54 3 1978 Jul 7-10 35 57 8 1963 Jun 21-26 23 74 3 1963 Mar 24 n/a n/a Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 59 39 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 56 44 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 64 36 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 65 35 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 69 30 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 69 29 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 68 32 1 2007 Jun 4-24 69 30 1 2005 Jun 6-25 66 31 3 2004 Jun 9-30 69 29 2
Race Relations > Black Chances Get Housing Table Yes, have as good a chance No, do not No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 56 41 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 60 39 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 63 37 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 67 31 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 70 29 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 77 23 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 79 20 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 78 20 2 2007 Jun 4-24 77 20 2 2005 Jun 6-25 77 21 2 2004 Jun 9-30 81 18 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 77 20 3 2001 Mar 23-May 16 79 18 3 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 79 18 3 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 82 16 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 83 13 4 1991 Jun 13-16 72 23 5 1990 Jun 7-10 72 19 9 1989 Dec 7-10 68 26 6 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 61 37 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 65 34 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 66 34 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 73 25 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 75 24 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 84 16 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 85 15 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 85 13 2 2007 Jun 4-24 84 13 3 2005 Jun 6-25 82 16 2 2004 Jun 9-30 86 13 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 82 16 2 2001 Mar 23-May 16 83 14 3 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 83 15 2 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 86 12 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 86 10 4 1991 Jun 13-16 74 21 5 1990 Jun 7-10 75 16 9 1989 Dec 7-10 71 23 6 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 32 67 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 36 64 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 38 62 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 40 59 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 46 54 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 48 52 * 2013 Aug 9-22 51 48 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 56 43 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 52 47 2 2007 Jun 4-24 44 54 2 2005 Jun 6-25 51 48 1 2004 Jun 9-30 55 44 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 48 49 3 2001 Mar 23-May 16 48 50 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 53 45 2 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 54 43 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 58 40 2 1991 Jun 13-16 55 42 3 1990 Jun 7-10 47 46 7 1989 Dec 7-10 51 45 5 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 57 42 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 63 36 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 67 32 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 71 28 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 72 27 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 77 21 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 69 28 3 2007 Jun 4-24 72 27 1 2005 Jun 6-25 70 26 4 2004 Jun 9-30 74 24 2
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Job Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 34 62 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 34 65 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 33 66 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 30 67 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 24 72 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 26 72 2 2007 Jun 4-24 18 78 4 2004 Jun 9-30 18 78 4 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 19 73 8 2001 Mar 23-May 16 16 75 9 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 15 79 6 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 13 79 8 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 18 70 12 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 30 65 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 26 72 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 27 73 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 22 74 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 17 79 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 20 78 2 2007 Jun 4-24 12 84 4 2004 Jun 9-30 11 85 4 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 14 78 8 2001 Mar 23-May 16 10 80 10 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 10 84 6 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 9 83 8 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 14 74 12 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 59 38 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 63 37 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 64 35 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 60 38 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 52 46 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 56 43 2 2007 Jun 4-24 53 42 5 2004 Jun 9-30 49 44 7 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 51 38 11 2001 Mar 23-May 16 44 49 7 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 47 47 6 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 42 50 8 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 45 46 9 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 35 63 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 41 59 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 38 59 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 30 65 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 29 68 3 2007 Jun 4-24 28 65 7 2004 Jun 9-30 28 66 6
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Shops Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 30 66 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 31 68 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 31 68 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 28 70 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 21 76 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 25 73 2 2007 Jun 4-24 15 82 3 2004 Jun 9-30 17 80 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 18 78 4 2001 Mar 23-May 16 16 79 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 16 81 3 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 14 83 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 21 74 5 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 68 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 26 73 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 24 75 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 22 76 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 80 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 20 79 2 2007 Jun 4-24 9 87 3 2004 Jun 9-30 13 84 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 12 84 4 2001 Mar 23-May 16 12 83 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 13 84 3 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 11 86 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 18 76 6 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 40 59 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 56 42 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 50 49 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 48 51 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 41 57 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 46 53 1 2007 Jun 4-24 42 55 4 2004 Jun 9-30 36 61 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 39 56 5 2001 Mar 23-May 16 38 59 3 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 35 60 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 31 64 5 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 42 53 5 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 35 62 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 33 67 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 40 58 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 25 70 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 31 67 2 2007 Jun 4-24 27 69 3 2004 Jun 9-30 27 71 2
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Downtown Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 36 60 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 33 66 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 37 63 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 32 65 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 24 74 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 29 69 2 2007 Jun 4-24 19 78 4 2004 Jun 9-30 20 77 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 22 72 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 21 74 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 19 77 4 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 19 77 4 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 22 72 6 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 32 64 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 26 73 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 30 69 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 25 72 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 17 80 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 25 73 2 2007 Jun 4-24 13 83 3 2004 Jun 9-30 15 82 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 17 77 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 16 79 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 15 81 4 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 16 81 3 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 19 76 5 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 54 44 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 60 39 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 55 45 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 59 40 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 52 47 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 52 46 2 2007 Jun 4-24 47 48 6 2004 Jun 9-30 42 55 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 50 44 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 46 50 4 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 46 49 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 41 54 5 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 46 49 5 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 41 55 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 37 63 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 43 56 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 28 69 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 25 72 3 2007 Jun 4-24 30 67 3 2004 Jun 9-30 30 67 3
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Restaurants Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 32 65 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 28 71 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 31 68 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 28 70 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 78 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 23 76 2 2007 Jun 4-24 16 81 2 2004 Jun 9-30 15 82 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 15 79 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 16 79 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 14 81 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 13 83 4 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 20 75 5 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 30 66 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 24 75 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 25 74 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 22 76 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 15 83 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 81 2 2007 Jun 4-24 11 87 2 2004 Jun 9-30 10 87 3 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 10 84 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 12 83 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 11 85 4 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 10 86 4 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 16 79 5 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 43 56 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 47 53 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 47 52 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 50 49 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 37 61 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 42 57 2 2007 Jun 4-24 40 56 4 2004 Jun 9-30 37 59 4 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 38 56 6 2001 Mar 23-May 16 39 56 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 39 56 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 34 60 6 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 42 52 6 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 35 61 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 33 67 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 37 61 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 30 67 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 28 69 3 2007 Jun 4-24 29 68 3 2004 Jun 9-30 24 70 6
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Police Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 57 38 5 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 55 44 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 55 44 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 52 45 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 45 51 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 43 54 3 2007 Jun 4-24 37 55 8 2004 Jun 9-30 38 53 9 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 39 50 11 2001 Mar 23-May 16 39 51 10 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 35 54 11 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 33 57 10 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 34 51 15 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 54 42 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 50 49 2 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 48 50 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 45 52 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 40 55 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 34 63 3 2007 Jun 4-24 31 60 9 2004 Jun 9-30 32 59 9 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 35 54 11 2001 Mar 23-May 16 35 54 11 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 30 59 11 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 29 61 10 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 30 54 16 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 77 21 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 80 20 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 79 21 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 77 21 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 67 32 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 73 26 2 2007 Jun 4-24 73 24 4 2004 Jun 9-30 66 28 6 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 69 27 4 2001 Mar 23-May 16 66 30 4 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 64 31 5 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 55 38 7 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 60 33 7 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 58 38 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 54 46 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 60 36 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 45 52 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 54 42 4 2007 Jun 4-24 51 42 6 2004 Jun 9-30 47 45 8
Race Relations > Black People Treated Less Fairly Healthcare Table Yes, treated less fairly No, not treated less fairly No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 38 56 6 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 33 66 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 31 67 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 24 71 5 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 18 75 6 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 20 77 3 2004 Jun 9-30 17 74 9 White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 34 60 6 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 27 71 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 26 73 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 17 77 6 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 13 80 8 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 14 82 3 2004 Jun 9-30 13 78 9 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 59 38 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 64 36 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 55 43 2 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 49 49 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 39 59 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 45 54 1 2004 Jun 9-30 38 58 4 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 39 54 7 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 31 68 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 32 64 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 25 71 4 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 23 73 4 2004 Jun 9-30 28 67 5
Race Relations > Women Equal Job Opportunities Table Yes No No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 50 48 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 47 53 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 50 49 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 52 48 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 57 42 1 2007 Jun 4-24 57 43 * 2006 Jun 8-25 49 49 2 2005 Jun 6-25 53 46 1 2003 Jun 12-18 49 50 1 2002 Jun 3-9 46 53 1 2001 Jun 11-17 42 57 1 1995 Sep 14-17 34 64 2 1993 Aug 23-25 39 60 1 1989 Dec 18-21 42 56 2 1987 Jan 26-Feb 5 48 46 6 1976 Jan 48 48 4 Women 2025 Jun 2-26 37 61 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 33 67 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 40 60 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 43 57 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 45 54 1 2007 Jun 4-24 51 49 * 2006 Jun 8-25 40 58 2 2005 Jun 6-25 45 55 * 2003 Jun 12-18 43 56 1 2002 Jun 3-9 39 60 1 2001 Jun 11-17 32 67 1 1995 Sep 14-17 30 69 3 1993 Aug 23-25 30 69 1 1989 Dec 18-21 37 60 3 1987 Jan 26-Feb 5 35 56 9 Men 2025 Jun 2-26 63 34 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 61 38 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 61 38 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 61 38 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 71 28 1 2007 Jun 4-24 63 36 * 2006 Jun 8-25 59 39 2 2005 Jun 6-25 61 37 2 2003 Jun 12-18 55 44 1 2002 Jun 3-9 54 45 1 2001 Jun 11-17 53 46 1 1995 Sep 14-17 38 59 3 1993 Aug 23-25 50 50 * 1989 Dec 18-21 46 52 2 1987 Jan 26-Feb 5 48 46 6
Race Relations > Racial Minorities Equal Job Opportunities Table Yes No No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 40 59 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 40 59 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 45 54 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 47 52 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 53 46 1 2007 Jun 4-24 52 45 3 2006 Jun 8-25 46 53 1 2005 Jun 6-25 53 45 2 2003 Jun 12-18 49 49 2 2002 Jun 3-9 48 49 3 2001 Jun 12-17 48 50 2 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 44 55 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 46 54 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 51 48 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 52 47 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 60 39 1 2007 Jun 4-24 57 40 3 2006 Jun 8-25 53 47 1 2005 Jun 6-25 59 39 2 2003 Jun 12-15 55 43 2 2002 Jun 3-6 54 43 3 2001 Jun 12-17 53 45 2 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 20 77 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 14 86 * 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 19 80 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 78 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 24 75 2 2007 Jun 4-24 23 76 1 2006 Jun 8-25 17 81 2 2005 Jun 6-25 23 76 1 2003 Jun 12-18 17 81 2 2002 Jun 3-9 19 80 1 2001 Jun 12-17 18 79 3 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 37 62 * 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 42 57 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 43 57 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 44 55 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 45 55 * 2007 Jun 4-24 43 55 1 2006 Jun 8-25 34 62 3 2005 Jun 6-25 45 53 2 2003 Jun 12-18 39 58 3 2002 Jun 3-9 41 55 4 2001 Jun 12-17 46 51 3
Race Relations > Race in College Admissions Table Solely on qualifications Racial/ethnic background considered No opinion % % % Total 2025 Jun 2-26 63 32 5 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 65 32 3 Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 61 34 5 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 61 30 9
Race Relations > Civil Rights Black People Improved Table Greatly improved Somewhat improved Stayed the same Somewhat worsened Greatly worsened No opinion % % % % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 40 17 10 4 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 25 44 16 9 6 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 19 40 22 11 7 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 34 41 12 8 5 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 38 38 13 7 3 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 48 39 9 3 1 * 2011 Aug 4-7 50 39 8 1 2 1 2003 Jun 12-18 45 42 9 3 * 1 1995 Oct 19-22 32 51 9 5 2 1 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 31 42 13 9 4 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 26 44 16 8 5 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 21 44 20 10 6 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 37 40 11 7 5 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 43 36 12 6 2 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 54 35 7 2 1 * 2011 Aug 4-7 53 37 8 1 1 1 2003 Jun 12-15 48 41 8 2 * 1 1995 Oct 19-22 34 51 8 5 1 1 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 15 38 19 20 6 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 18 39 17 16 11 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 10 42 24 13 11 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 20 49 14 12 5 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 21 49 13 10 7 1 2013 Aug 9-22 25 55 11 7 2 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 29 52 11 6 1 1 2011 Aug 4-7 29 56 9 4 2 * 2003 Jun 12-18 25 46 13 13 1 2 1995 Oct 19-22 25 51 14 7 2 1 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 24 40 22 7 6 1 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 25 45 14 10 7 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 32 40 16 7 4 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 34 33 17 10 5 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 42 41 13 1 1 1 2003 Jun 12-18 35 47 12 3 1 2
Race Relations > New Civil Rights Laws Needed Table Yes, needed No, not needed No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 46 51 3 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 61 39 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 40 58 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 27 71 2 2011 Aug 4-7 21 76 2 2003 Jun 12-18 26 70 4 1993 Aug 23-25 38 58 4 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 40 56 4 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 53 46 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 31 67 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 17 81 2 2011 Aug 4-7 15 83 3 2003 Jun 12-18 20 77 3 1993 Aug 23-25 33 62 5 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 74 24 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 82 18 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 69 29 2 2013 Aug 9-22 61 38 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 53 45 2 2011 Aug 4-7 52 48 1 2003 Jun 12-18 52 41 7 1993 Aug 23-25 70 26 4 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 53 45 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 52 47 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 46 52 1 2003 Jun 12-18 44 52 4
Race Relations > Racism Black People Widespread Table Yes, widespread No, not No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 64 34 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 64 35 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 61 38 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 60 39 1 2009 Oct 16-19 51 46 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 56 42 3 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 61 37 2 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 59 40 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 56 43 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 55 45 1 2009 Oct 16-19 49 48 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 51 46 3 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 83 13 4 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 84 16 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 82 16 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 80 19 * 2009 Oct 16-19 72 26 2 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 78 20 2 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 64 34 3 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 72 28 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 66 31 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 64 35 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 59 38 3
Race Relations > Racism White People Widespread Table Yes, widespread No, not No opinion % % % National adults 2025 Jun 2-26 29 69 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 41 57 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 33 66 1 2009 Oct 16-19 44 53 4 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 41 55 3 Non-Hispanic White adults 2025 Jun 2-26 29 69 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 43 55 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 32 66 1 2009 Oct 16-19 46 50 4 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 42 55 4 Non-Hispanic Black adults 2025 Jun 2-26 26 70 4 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 33 64 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 32 67 1 2009 Oct 16-19 39 59 3 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 36 62 2 Hispanic adults 2025 Jun 2-26 28 69 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 42 57 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 38 62 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 36 60 3
Marriage > Approve Marriage Black and White People Table Approve Disapprove No opinion % % % National adults 2021 Jul 6-21 94 4 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 87 11 2 2011 Aug 4-7 86 11 3 2007 Sep 7-8 79 15 6 2007 Jun 4-24 77 17 6 2004 Jun 9-30 76 19 5 2003 Nov 11-Dec 14 73 23 4 2002 Jun 3-9 65 29 6 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 64 27 9 1994 Sep 18-20 48 37 15 1991 Jun 13-16 48 42 10 1983 Apr 29-May 2 43 50 7 1978 Jul 21-24 ^ 36 54 10 1972 Oct 13-16 ^ 29 60 11 1968 Jun 26-Jul 1 ^ 20 73 8 1958 Sep 24-29 # 4 94 3 White adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 84 13 2 2011 Aug 4-7 83 14 3 2007 Jun 4-24 75 20 6 2004 Jun 9-30 72 23 5 2003 Nov 11-Dec 14 70 27 3 2002 Jun 3-6 60 33 7 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 61 30 9 1994 Sep 18-20 45 41 14 1991 Jun 13-16 44 45 11 1983 Apr 29-May 2 38 56 6 1978 Jul 21-24 ^ 33 58 9 1972 Oct 13-16 ^ 25 65 10 1968 Jun 26-Jul 1 ^ 17 75 7 1958 Sep 24-29 # 4 94 3 Black adults 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 96 3 1 2011 Aug 4-7 96 2 2 2007 Jun 4-24 85 10 4 2004 Jun 9-30 87 9 4 2003 Nov 11-Dec 14 80 16 4 2002 Jun 3-9 78 20 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 77 16 7 1994 Sep 18-20 68 19 13 1991 Jun 13-16 70 19 11 1983 Apr 29-May 2 71 21 9 1978 Jul 21-24 ^ 66 19 15 1972 Oct 13-16 ^ 61 21 19 1968 Jun 26-Jul 1 ^ 56 33 11
Race Relations > Affirmative Action Women Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 66 30 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 65 27 8 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 60 34 6 2005 Jun 6-25 59 34 7 2003 Jun 12-18 59 34 7 2001 Jun 11-17 53 38 9 Whites 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 60 35 5 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 61 31 8 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 55 40 5 2005 Jun 6-25 52 42 6 2003 Jun 12-15 55 38 7 2001 Jun 11-17 50 42 8 Blacks 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 70 25 6 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 77 17 6 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 81 15 4 2005 Jun 6-25 80 15 5 2003 Jun 12-18 77 15 8 2001 Jun 11-17 77 15 8 Hispanics 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 83 14 3 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 72 16 12 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 69 20 11 2005 Jun 6-25 76 15 9 2003 Jun 12-18 69 22 9 2001 Jun 11-17 72 17 11 Men 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 61 35 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 61 31 8 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 55 40 5 2005 Jun 6-25 53 42 5 2003 Jun 12-18 56 39 5 2001 Jun 11-17 49 43 8 Women 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 72 24 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 69 23 9 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 64 29 8 2005 Jun 6-25 65 27 8 2003 Jun 12-18 62 29 9 2001 Jun 11-17 57 34 9
Race Relations > Affirmative Action Racial Minorities Table Favor Oppose No opinion % % % National adults 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 62 33 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 61 30 9 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 54 40 6 2005 Jun 6-25 50 42 8 2003 Jun 12-18 49 43 8 2001 Jun 11-17 47 44 9 White adults 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 57 38 5 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 57 34 8 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 48 46 6 2005 Jun 6-25 44 49 7 2003 Jun 12-15 44 49 7 2001 Jun 11-17 44 48 8 Black adults 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 69 25 5 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 72 21 7 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 75 21 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 76 20 5 2005 Jun 6-25 72 21 7 2003 Jun 12-18 70 21 9 2001 Jun 11-17 69 23 8 Hispanic adults 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 79 18 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 66 22 13 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 63 29 8 2005 Jun 6-25 62 25 13 2003 Jun 12-18 63 28 9 2001 Jun 11-17 64 23 13
Race Relations > Treated Unfairly Black Table Yes, treated unfairly No, not No opinion % % % At your place of work 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 17 71 12 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 17 71 12 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 19 74 8 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 19 74 7 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 74 8 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 15 81 4 2007 Jun 4-24 23 62 15 2004 Jun 9-30 22 61 17 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 23 54 23 2001 Mar 23-May 16 19 65 16 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 19 63 18 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 18 63 19 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 21 77 2 In a store where you were shopping 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 35 65 * 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 24 75 1 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 29 69 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 25 74 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 24 75 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 24 76 * 2007 Jun 4-24 28 69 3 2004 Jun 9-30 28 71 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 28 70 2 2001 Mar 23-May 16 27 71 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 27 70 3 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 26 72 2 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 30 70 -- In a restaurant, bar, theater or other entertainment place 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 21 72 6 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 18 75 8 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 23 74 3 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 19 78 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 20 79 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 84 * 2007 Jun 4-24 20 76 4 2004 Jun 9-30 26 69 5 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 24 69 7 2001 Mar 23-May 16 20 75 5 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 19 75 6 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 16 76 8 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 21 76 3 In dealing with the police, such as traffic incidents 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 20 72 8 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 19 73 8 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 21 73 6 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 16 78 7 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 18 78 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 17 81 3 2007 Jun 4-24 21 66 13 2004 Jun 9-30 25 66 9 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 22 63 15 2001 Mar 23-May 16 21 67 12 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 20 66 14 1998 Aug 13-Oct 26 16 65 19 1997 Jan 4-Feb 28 15 79 6 While getting healthcare for yourself or a family member 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 17 82 1 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 13 82 4 2018 Nov 19-Dec 22 16 82 2 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 12 85 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 12 86 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 9 90 1 2004 Jun 9-30 20 77 3
Race Relations > Treated Unfairly Hispanic Table Yes, treated unfairly No, not No opinion % % % At your place of work 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 12 85 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 11 85 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 15 82 3 In a store where you were shopping 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 16 84 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 7 93 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 19 81 * In a restaurant, bar, theater or other entertainment place 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 19 79 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 9 90 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 15 84 * In dealings with the police, such as traffic incidents 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 11 84 5 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 10 85 5 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 82 3 While getting healthcare for yourself or a family member 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 13 86 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 9 90 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 16 83 1
Race Relations > Refer Black or African American Table Black African American No opinion % % % 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 52 44 4
Race Relations > Refer Hispanic Latino Latinx Table Hispanic Latino Latinx No opinion % % % % 2021 Jun 1-Jul 5 57 37 5 2
Race Relations > Black Chances Get Good Education Table Yes, have as good a chance No, do not No opinion % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 64 36 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 71 28 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 76 24 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 77 23 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 75 23 1 2007 Jun 4-24 76 21 3 2005 Jun 6-25 79 19 2 2004 Jun 9-30 80 19 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 77 20 3 2001 Mar 23-May 16 80 18 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 82 15 3 1997 May 30-Jun 1 76 21 3 1995 Oct 19-22 82 14 4 1991 Jun 13-16 81 15 4 1990 Jun 7-10 83 11 6 1989 Dec 7-10 80 15 5 1962 Aug 23-28 ^ 83 7 10 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 64 35 * 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 75 24 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 81 19 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 80 19 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 80 19 1 2007 Jun 4-24 80 16 3 2005 Jun 6-25 85 13 2 2004 Jun 9-30 86 14 * 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 81 17 2 2001 Mar 23-May 16 85 13 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 86 12 2 1997 May 30-Jun 1 79 18 3 1995 Oct 19-22 85 11 4 1991 Jun 13-16 83 13 4 1990 Jun 7-10 85 9 6 1989 Dec 7-10 82 13 5 1962 Aug 23-28 ^ 85 4 10 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 38 61 1 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 49 50 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 52 47 * 2013 Aug 9-22 56 43 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 55 44 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 49 49 2 2007 Jun 4-24 49 51 * 2005 Jun 6-25 51 47 2 2004 Jun 9-30 51 48 1 2002 Dec 9-2003 Feb 11 50 49 1 2001 Mar 23-May 16 52 46 2 1999 Sep 24-Nov 16 56 39 5 1997 May 30-Jun 1 63 35 2 1995 Oct 19-22 64 33 3 1991 Jun 13-16 56 38 6 1990 Jun 7-10 68 29 3 1989 Dec 7-10 61 33 6 1962 Aug 23-28^ 53 41 6 Hispanic adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 74 25 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 78 22 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 81 18 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 74 25 1 2007 Jun 4-24 73 26 * 2005 Jun 6-25 74 24 2 2004 Jun 9-30 77 21 2
Race Relations > Nonviolent Protest Help Black People Table Help Hurt No effect No opinion % % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 77 6 17 1 1988 Feb 19-22 68 8 18 5 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 78 5 16 1 1988 Feb 19-22 67 9 19 5 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 72 7 20 1 1988 Feb 19-22 72 4 16 7
Race Relations > Legal Action Help Black People Table Help Hurt No effect No opinion % % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 66 11 22 2 1988 Feb 19-22 62 11 17 10 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 65 12 21 2 1988 Feb 19-22 60 12 18 10 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 74 5 19 1 1988 Feb 19-22 79 3 10 8
Race Relations > Boycotts Help Black People Table Help Hurt No effect No opinion % % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 50 22 25 3 1988 Feb 19-22 29 29 31 11 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 48 24 27 1 1988 Feb 19-22 26 31 33 10 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 69 11 19 1 1988 Feb 19-22 54 16 18 12
Race Relations > Violent Protest Help Black People Table Help Hurt No effect No opinion % % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 73 14 * 1988 Feb 19-22 4 79 15 3 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 9 79 12 * 1988 Feb 19-22 4 80 14 3 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 21 59 19 1 1988 Feb 19-22 10 69 16 5
Race Relations > Sympathy Toward Violent Protesters Table Sympathetic/Justified Sympathetic/Not justified Not sympathetic No opinion % % % % National adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 8 33 57 2 White adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 8 30 60 2 Black adults 2020 Jun 8-Jul 24 12 48 38 2
Race Relations > Cash Payments Descendants Slaves Table Should Should not No opinion % % % National adults 2019 Jun 19-Jul 12 29 67 4 2002 Jan 25-27 14 81 5 Non-Hispanic white adults 2019 Jun 19-Jul 12 16 81 3 2002 Jan 25-27 6 90 4 Non-Hispanic black adults 2019 Jun 19-Jul 12 73 25 2 2002 Jan 25-Feb 10 55 37 8
Race Relations > Life Satisfaction Table Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied No opinion % % % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 46 42 8 3 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 46 41 10 3 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 44 44 8 3 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 46 40 9 5 * 2007 Jun 4-24 57 34 6 3 1 2006 Jun 8-25 59 31 6 4 * 2005 Jun 6-25 50 38 8 4 * 2004 Jun 9-30 58 32 6 3 1 2003 Jun 12-18 51 39 7 3 * 2002 Jun 3-9 51 39 6 3 1 2001 Jun 11-17 53 38 6 2 1 White adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 47 42 8 2 * 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 47 40 9 3 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 45 44 8 3 * 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 50 38 8 3 * 2007 Jun 4-24 61 32 3 2 1 2006 Jun 8-25 65 26 4 4 * 2005 Jun 6-25 51 37 8 4 * 2004 Jun 9-30 62 30 6 2 * 2003 Jun 12-15 55 37 6 2 * 2002 Jun 3-6 55 37 5 2 1 2001 Jun 11-17 54 38 5 3 * Black adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 44 44 8 3 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 45 43 8 4 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 42 45 9 2 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 38 42 14 6 1 2007 Jun 4-24 37 45 9 7 2 2006 Jun 8-25 41 45 10 4 * 2005 Jun 6-25 44 39 12 4 1 2004 Jun 9-30 44 38 10 6 2 2003 Jun 12-18 37 45 12 5 1 2002 Jun 3-9 39 45 11 4 1 2001 Jun 11-17 42 45 11 1 1 Hispanic adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 43 42 9 3 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 38 42 13 6 1 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 43 44 10 2 1 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 42 39 11 8 1 2007 Jun 4-24 50 39 7 3 2 2006 Jun 8-25 53 36 7 2 2 2005 Jun 6-25 48 40 6 4 2 2004 Jun 9-30 52 34 8 3 3 2003 Jun 12-18 42 43 11 3 1 2002 Jun 3-9 46 44 6 2 2 2001 Jun 11-17 49 39 9 3 *
Race Relations > Govt Role Helping Minorities Table Major role Minor role No role No opinion % % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 38 40 22 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 32 44 23 1 2011 Aug 4-7 27 46 26 1 2005 Jun 6-25 37 44 17 2 2004 Jun 9-30 40 45 14 1 Whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 28 46 25 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 22 49 29 * 2011 Aug 4-7 19 50 30 1 2005 Jun 6-25 26 52 21 1 2004 Jun 9-30 32 51 16 1 Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 64 29 7 * 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 54 36 10 1 2011 Aug 4-7 59 32 8 1 2005 Jun 6-25 71 21 6 2 2004 Jun 9-30 68 22 9 1 Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 63 19 16 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 60 28 10 1 2005 Jun 6-25 64 20 11 5 2004 Jun 9-30 67 21 8 4
Race Relations > College Admissions Table Solely on merit Consider racial/ethnic background No opinion % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 70 26 4 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 67 28 5 2007 Jun 4-24 70 23 6 2003 Jun 12-18 69 27 4 White adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 76 22 2 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 75 22 3 2007 Jun 4-24 78 17 5 2003 Jun 12-15 75 22 3 Black adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 50 44 6 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 44 48 8 2007 Jun 4-24 47 46 8 2003 Jun 12-18 44 49 7 Hispanic adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 61 29 10 2013 Jun 13-Jul 5 59 31 10 2007 Jun 4-24 58 35 7 2003 Jun 12-18 59 36 5
Race Relations > Better Chance College Table White student Black student Same chance No opinion % % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 30 22 46 2 2007 Jun 4-24 29 22 43 6 2005 Jun 6-25 29 20 47 4 2003 Jun 12-18 31 29 36 4 Non-Hispanic whites 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 23 27 47 3 2007 Jun 4-24 20 26 48 6 2005 Jun 6-25 21 24 50 5 2003 Jun 12-15 24 34 38 4 Blacks 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 60 5 34 1 2007 Jun 4-24 61 5 28 6 2005 Jun 6-25 64 4 29 3 2003 Jun 12-18 67 5 24 4 Hispanics 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 40 11 49 1 2007 Jun 4-24 47 9 42 2 2005 Jun 6-25 46 9 41 4 2003 Jun 12-18 44 14 38 4
Race Relations > Police Treat Minorities Table Very fairly Fairly Unfairly Very unfairly No opinion % % % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 21 50 19 7 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 23 50 20 5 3 White adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 25 52 16 4 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 29 49 16 3 3 Black adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 9 41 29 19 1 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 8 44 33 15 * Hispanic adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 13 52 22 12 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 15 56 23 6 1
Race Relations > Justice System Biased Blacks Table Yes, is biased No, is not No opinion % % % National adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 49 49 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 47 52 1 2013 Jul 16-21 33 61 6 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 38 59 3 1993 Apr 17-18 37 56 7 White adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 45 53 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 42 57 1 2013 Jul 16-21 25 69 5 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 32 66 2 1993 Apr 17-18 33 60 7 Black adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 76 21 2 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 74 26 1 2013 Jul 16-21 68 26 6 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 67 27 6 1993 Apr 17-18 68 21 11 Hispanic adults 2016 Jun 7-Jul 1 44 53 3 2015 Jun 15-Jul 10 45 54 1 2013 Jul 16-21 40 52 8 2008 Jun 5-Jul 6 42 51 7
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